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The World Factbook 2002

  Field Listing - Labor force - by occupation


This entry contains a rank ordering of component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Country
Labor force - by occupation (%)
Afghanistan agriculture 80%, industry 10%, services 10% (1990 est.)
Albania agriculture 50%, industry and services 50%
Algeria government 29%, agriculture 25%, construction and public works 15%, industry 11%, other 20% (1996 est.)
American Samoa government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990)
Andorra agriculture 1%, industry 21%, services 78% (2000 est.)
Angola agriculture 85%, industry and services 15% (1997 est.)
Anguilla commerce 36%, services 29%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, manufacturing 3%, agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4%
Antigua and Barbuda commerce and services 82%, agriculture 11%, industry 7% (1983)
Argentina agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Armenia agriculture 44%, services 14%, industry 42% (2000 est.)
Aruba most employment is in wholesale and retail trade and repair, followed by hotels and restaurants; oil refining
Australia services 73%, industry 22%, agriculture 5% (1997 est.)
Austria services 67%, industry and crafts 29%, agriculture and forestry 4% (2001 est.)
Azerbaijan agriculture and forestry 32%, industry 15%, services 53% (1997)
Bahamas, The tourism 40%, other services 50%, industry 5%, agriculture 5% (1995 est.)
Bahrain industry, commerce, and service 79%, government 20%, agriculture 1% (1997 est.)
Bangladesh agriculture 63%, services 26%, industry 11% (FY95/96)
Barbados services 75%, industry 15%, agriculture 10% (1996 est.)
Belarus industry and construction NA%, agriculture and forestry NA%, services NA%
Belgium services 73%, industry 25%, agriculture 2% (1999 est.)
Belize agriculture 27%, industry 18%, services 55% (2001 est.)
Bermuda clerical 22%, services 20%, laborers 17%, professional and technical 17%, administrative and managerial 13%, sales 8%, agriculture and fishing 3% (2000 est.)
Bhutan agriculture 93%, services 5%, industry and commerce 2%
Bolivia agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Bosnia and Herzegovina agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Botswana NA
Brazil services 53%, agriculture 23%, industry 24%
British Virgin Islands agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Brunei government 48%, production of oil, natural gas, services, and construction 42%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 10% (1999 est.)
Bulgaria agriculture 26%, industry 31%, services 43% (1998 est.)
Burkina Faso agriculture 90% (2000 est.)
Burma agriculture 65%, industry 10%, services 25% (1999 est.)
Burundi NA
Cambodia agriculture 80% (2001 est.)
Cameroon agriculture 70%, industry and commerce 13%, other 17%
Canada services 74%, manufacturing 15%, construction 5%, agriculture 3%, other 3% (2000)
Cayman Islands agriculture 1.4%, industry 12.6%, services 86% (1995)
Chad agriculture more than 80% (subsistence farming, herding, and fishing)
Chile agriculture 14%, industry 27%, services 59% (1997 est.)
China agriculture 50%, industry 23%, services 27% (2001 est.)
Christmas Island tourism 400 people, mining 100 people (1995)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others
Colombia services 46%, agriculture 30%, industry 24% (1990)
Comoros agriculture 80%
Congo, Democratic Republic of the agriculture 65%, industry 16%, services 19% (1991 est.)
Cook Islands agriculture 29%, industry 15%, services 56%
note: shortage of skilled labor (1995)
Costa Rica agriculture 20%, industry 22%, services 58% (1999 est.)
Croatia agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Cuba agriculture 24%, industry 25%, services 51% (1999)
Cyprus Greek Cypriot area: services 73%, industry 22%, agriculture 5% (2000); Turkish Cypriot area: services 56.4%, industry 22.8%, agriculture 20.8% (1998)
Czech Republic agriculture 5%, industry 40%, services 55% (2000 est.)
Denmark services 79%, industry 17%, agriculture 4% (2000 est.)
Djibouti NA%
Dominica agriculture 40%, industry and commerce 32%, services 28%
Dominican Republic services and government 58.7%, industry 24.3%, agriculture 17% (1998 est.)
East Timor NA
Ecuador agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (2001 est.)
Egypt agriculture 29%, industry 22%, services 49% (2000 est.)
El Salvador agriculture 30%, industry 15%, services 55% (1999 est.)
Eritrea agriculture 80%, industry and services 20%
Estonia industry 20%, agriculture 11%, services 69% (1999 est.)
Ethiopia agriculture and animal husbandry 80%, government and services 12%, industry and construction 8% (1985)
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) agriculture 95% (mostly sheepherding and fishing)
Faroe Islands fishing, fish processing, and manufacturing 33%, construction and private services 33%, public services 34%
Fiji agriculture, including subsistence agriculture 70% (2001 est.)
Finland public services 32%, industry 22%, commerce 14%, finance, insurance, and business services 10%, agriculture and forestry 8%, transport and communications 8%, construction 6%
France services 71%, industry 25%, agriculture 4% (1997)
French Guiana services, government, and commerce 60.6%, industry 21.2%, agriculture 18.2% (1980)
French Polynesia agriculture 13%, industry 19%, services 68% (1997)
Gabon agriculture 60%, services and government 25%, industry and commerce 15%
Gambia, The agriculture 75%, industry, commerce, and services 19%, government 6%
Gaza Strip services 66%, industry 21%, agriculture 13% (1996)
Georgia industry 20%, agriculture 40%, services 40% (1999 est.)
Germany industry 33.4%, agriculture 2.8%, services 63.8% (1999)
Ghana agriculture 60%, industry 15%, services 25% (1999 est.)
Gibraltar services 60%, industry 40%, agriculture NEGL%
Greece industry 21%, agriculture 20%, services 59% (2000 est.)
Grenada services 62%, agriculture 24%, industry 14% (1999 est.)
Guadeloupe NA
Guam federal and territorial government 26%, private 74% (trade 24%, other services 40%, industry 10%) (2000 est.)
Guatemala agriculture 50%, industry 15%, services 35% (1999 est.)
Guinea agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2000 est.)
Guinea-Bissau agriculture 82% (2000 est.)
Guyana agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Haiti agriculture 66%, services 25%, industry 9%
Holy See (Vatican City) agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%; note - dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and 3,000 lay workers live outside the Vatican
Honduras agriculture 34%, industry 21%, services 45% (2001 est.)
Hong Kong wholesale and retail trade, restaurants, and hotels 31%, financing, insurance, and real estate 13%, community and social services 11%, manufacturing 7%, transport and communications 6%, construction 2%, other 30% (2001 est.)
Hungary services 65%, industry 27%, agriculture 8% (1996)
Iceland agriculture 5.1%, fishing and fish processing 11.8%, manufacturing 12.9%, construction 10.7%, other services 59.5% (1999)
India agriculture 60%, services 23%, industry 17% (1999)
Indonesia agriculture 45%, industry 16%, services 39% (1999 est.)
Iran agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (2001 est.)
Iraq agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Ireland services 64%, industry 28%, agriculture 8% (2000 est.)
Israel public services 31.2%, manufacturing 20.2%, finance and business 13.1%, commerce 12.8%, construction 7.5%, personal and other services 6.4%, transport, storage, and communications 6.2%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 2.6% (1996)
Italy services 63%, industry 32%, agriculture 5% (2001)
Jamaica services 60%, agriculture 21%, industry 19% (1998)
Japan services 65%, industry 30%, agriculture 5%
Jordan services 82.5%, industry 12.5%, agriculture 5% (2001 est.)
Kazakhstan industry 30%, agriculture 20%, services 50% (2001 est.)
Kenya agriculture 75%-80%
Korea, North agricultural 36%, nonagricultural 64%
Korea, South services 69%, industry 21.5%, agriculture 9.5% (2001)
Kuwait agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Kyrgyzstan agriculture 55%, industry 15%, services 30% (2000 est.)
Laos agriculture 80% (1997 est.)
Latvia agriculture 15%, industry 25%, services 60% (2000 est.)
Lebanon services NA%, industry NA%, agriculture NA%
Lesotho 86% of resident population engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa
Liberia agriculture 70%, industry 8%, services 22% (2000 est.)
Libya services 54%, industry 29%, agriculture 17% (1997 est.)
Liechtenstein industry, trade, and building 45%, services 53%, agriculture, fishing, forestry, and horticulture 2% (1997 est.)
Lithuania industry 30%, agriculture 20%, services 50% (1997 est.)
Luxembourg services 90.1%, industry 8%, agriculture 1.9% (1999 est.)
Macau restaurants and hotels 26%, manufacturing 20%, other services and agriculture 54% (2000 est.)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Malawi agriculture 86% (1997 est.)
Malaysia local trade and tourism 28%, manufacturing 27%, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries 16%, services 10%, government 10%, construction 9% (2000 est.)
Maldives agriculture 22%, industry 18%, services 60% (1995)
Mali agriculture and fishing 80% (2001 est.)
Malta industry 24%, services 71%, agriculture 5% (1999 est.)
Man, Isle of agriculture, forestry and fishing 3%, manufacturing 11%, construction 10%, transport and communication 8%, wholesale and retail distribution 11%, professional and scientific services 18%, public administration 6%, banking and finance 18%, tourism 2%, entertainment and catering 3%, miscellaneous services 10%
Marshall Islands agriculture 21.4%, industry 20.9%, services 57.7%
Martinique agriculture 10%, industry 17%, services 73% (1997)
Mauritania agriculture 50%, services 40%, industry 10% (2001 est.)
Mauritius construction and industry 36%, services 24%, agriculture and fishing 14%, trade, restaurants, hotels 16%, transportation and communication 7%, finance 3% (1995)
Mexico agriculture 20%, industry 24%, services 56% (1998)
Micronesia, Federated States of two-thirds are government employees
Moldova agriculture 40%, industry 14%, services 46% (1998)
Mongolia primarily herding/agricultural
Montserrat agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Morocco agriculture 50%, services 35%, industry 15% (1999 est.)
Mozambique agriculture 81%, industry 6%, services 13% (1997 est.)
Namibia agriculture 47%, industry 20%, services 33% (1999 est.)
Nauru employed in mining phosphates, public administration, education, and transportation
Nepal agriculture 81%, services 16%, industry 3%
Netherlands services 73%, industry 23%, agriculture 4% (1998 est.)
Netherlands Antilles agriculture 1%, industry 13%, services 86% (1994 est.)
New Caledonia agriculture 7%, industry 23%, services 70% (1999 est.)
New Zealand services 65%, industry 25%, agriculture 10% (1995)
Nicaragua services 43%, agriculture 42%, industry 15% (1999 est.)
Niger agriculture 90%, industry and commerce 6%, government 4%
Nigeria agriculture 70%, industry 10%, services 20% (1999 est.)
Niue most work on family plantations; paid work exists only in government service, small industry, and the Niue Development Board
Norfolk Island tourism NA%, subsistence agriculture NA%
Northern Mariana Islands NA
Norway services 74%, industry 22%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 4% (1995)
Oman agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Pakistan agriculture 44%, industry 17%, services 39% (1999 est.)
Palau agriculture 20%, industry NA%, services NA% (1990)
Panama agriculture 20.8%, industry 18%, services 61.2% (1995 est.)
Papua New Guinea agriculture 85%, industry NA%, services NA%
Paraguay agriculture 45%
Peru agriculture, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, transport, services
Philippines agriculture 39.8%, government and social services 19.4%, services 17.7%, manufacturing 9.8%, construction 5.8%, other 7.5% (1998 est.)
Pitcairn Islands no business community in the usual sense; some public works; subsistence farming and fishing
Poland industry 22.1%, agriculture 27.5%, services 50.4% (1999)
Portugal services 60%, industry 30%, agriculture 10% (1999 est.)
Puerto Rico agriculture 3%, industry 20%, services 77% (2000 est.)
Reunion agriculture 8%, industry 19%, services 73% (1990)
Romania agriculture 40%, industry 25%, services 35% (1998)
Russia agriculture 10.8%, industry 27.8%, services 61.4% (2001 est.)
Rwanda agriculture 90%
Saint Helena agriculture and fishing 6%, industry (mainly construction) 48%, services 46% (1987 est.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis NA
Saint Lucia agriculture 43.4%, services 38.9%, industry and commerce 17.7% (1983 est.)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon fishing 18%, industry (mainly fish-processing) 41%, services 41% (1996 est.)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines agriculture 26%, industry 17%, services 57% (1980 est.)
Samoa agriculture 65%, services 30%, industry 5% (1995 est.)
San Marino services 57%, industry 42%, agriculture 1% (2000 est.)
Sao Tome and Principe population mainly engaged in subsistence agriculture and fishing
note: shortages of skilled workers
Saudi Arabia agriculture 12%, industry 25%, services 63% (1999 est.)
Senegal agriculture 70%
Seychelles industry 19%, services 71%, agriculture 10% (1989)
Sierra Leone agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Singapore financial, business, and other services 35%, manufacturing 21%, construction 13%, transportation and communication 9%, other 22%
Slovakia industry 29.3%, agriculture 8.9%, construction 8%, transport and communication 8.2%, services 45.6% (1994)
Slovenia agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Solomon Islands agriculture 75%, industry 5%, services 20% (2000 est.)
Somalia agriculture (mostly pastoral nomadism) 71%, industry and services 29%
South Africa agriculture 30%, industry 25%, services 45% (1999 est.)
Spain services 64%, manufacturing, mining, and construction 29%, agriculture 7% (2001 est.)
Sri Lanka services 45%, agriculture 38%, industry 17% (1998 est.)
Sudan agriculture 80%, industry and commerce 7%, government 13% (1998 est.)
Suriname agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Swaziland NA
Sweden agriculture 2%, industry 24%, services 74% (2000 est.)
Switzerland services 69.1%, industry 26.3%, agriculture 4.6% (1998)
Syria agriculture 40%, industry 20%, services 40% (1996 est.)
Taiwan services 56%, industry 36%, agriculture 8% (2001 est.)
Tajikistan agriculture 67.2%, industry 7.5%, services 25.3% (2000 est.)
Tanzania agriculture 80%, industry and services 20% (2000 est.)
Thailand agriculture 54%, industry 15%, services 31% (1996 est.)
Togo agriculture 65%, industry 5%, services 30% (1998 est.)
Tonga agriculture 65% (1997 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago construction and utilities 12.4%, manufacturing, mining, and quarrying 14%, agriculture 9.5%, services 64.1% (1997 est.)
Tunisia services 55%, industry 23%, agriculture 22% (1995 est.)
Turkey agriculture 39.7%, services 37.9%, industry 22.4% (2001 3rd quarter)
Turkmenistan agriculture 48%, industry 15%, services 37% (1998 est.)
Turks and Caicos Islands about 33% in government and 20% in agriculture and fishing; significant numbers in tourism, financial, and other services (1997 est.)
Tuvalu people make a living mainly through exploitation of the sea, reefs, and atolls and from wages sent home by those abroad (mostly workers in the phosphate industry and sailors)
Uganda agriculture 82%, industry 5%, services 13% (1999 est.)
Ukraine industry 32%, agriculture 24%, services 44% (1996)
United Arab Emirates services 78%, industry 15%, agriculture 7% (2000 est.)
United Kingdom agriculture 1%, industry 25%, services 74% (1999)
United States managerial and professional 31%, technical, sales and administrative support 28.9%, services 13.6%, manufacturing, mining, transportation, and crafts 24.1%, farming, forestry, and fishing 2.4% (2001)
note: figures exclude the unemployed
Uruguay agriculture 14%, industry 16%, services 70%
Uzbekistan agriculture 44%, industry 20%, services 36% (1995)
Vanuatu agriculture 65%, services 30%, industry 5% (2000 est.)
Venezuela services 64%, industry 23%, agriculture 13% (1997 est.)
Vietnam agriculture 67%, industry and services 33% (1997 est.)
Virgin Islands agriculture 1%, industry 20%, services 79% (1990 est.)
Wallis and Futuna agriculture, livestock, and fishing 80%, government 4% (2001 est.)
West Bank services 66%, industry 21%, agriculture 13% (1996)
Western Sahara animal husbandry and subsistence farming 50%
World agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA%
Yemen most people are employed in agriculture and herding; services, construction, industry, and commerce account for less than one-fourth of the labor force
Zambia agriculture 85%, industry 6%, services 9%
Zimbabwe agriculture 66%, services 24%, industry 10% (1996 est.)

This page was last updated on 1 January 2002

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