Top banner
The World Factbook Banner

         
  Tromelin Island  
Flag of Tromelin Island
Click to enlarge
Categories Banner
  Introduction
  Geography
  People
  Government
  Economy
  Communications
  Transportation
  Military
  Transnational Issues

In general, information available as of 1 January, 2004
was used in the preparation of The World Factbook.


This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005


Map of Tromelin Island

Legend: DefinitionDefinition Field ListingField Listing Rank OrderRank Order
   Introduction    Tromelin Island
Background:
Definition Field Listing
First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station.
   Geography    Tromelin Island
Location:
Definition Field Listing
Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar
Geographic coordinates:
Definition Field Listing
15 52 S, 54 25 E
Map references:
Definition Field Listing
Africa
Area:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
total: 1 sq km
land: 1 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative:
Definition Field Listing
about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Land boundaries:
Definition Field Listing
0 km
Coastline:
Definition Field Listing
3.7 km
Maritime claims:
Definition Field Listing
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Climate:
Definition Field Listing
tropical
Terrain:
Definition Field Listing
low, flat, and sandy; likely volcanic
Elevation extremes:
Definition Field Listing
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 7 m
Natural resources:
Definition Field Listing
fish
Land use:
Definition Field Listing
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (grasses; scattered bushes) (2001)
Irrigated land:
Definition Field Listing
0 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards:
Definition Field Listing
NA
Environment - current issues:
Definition Field Listing
NA
Geography - note:
Definition Field Listing
climatologically important location for forecasting cyclones; wildlife sanctuary (seabirds, tortoises)
   People    Tromelin Island
Population:
Definition Field Listing Rank Order
uninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July 2004 est.)
   Government    Tromelin Island
Country name:
Definition Field Listing
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Tromelin Island
local long form: none
local short form: Ile Tromelin
Dependency status:
Definition Field Listing
possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Legal system:
Definition Field Listing
the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Flag description:
Definition Field Listing
the flag of France is used
   Economy    Tromelin Island
Economy - overview:
Definition Field Listing
no economic activity
   Communications    Tromelin Island
Communications - note:
Definition Field Listing
important meteorological station
   Transportation    Tromelin Island
Ports and harbors:
Definition Field Listing
none; offshore anchorage only
Airports:
Definition Field Listing
1 (2003 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
Definition Field Listing
total: 1
under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)
   Military    Tromelin Island
Military - note:
Definition Field Listing
defense is the responsibility of France
   Transnational Issues    Tromelin Island
Disputes - international:
Definition Field Listing
claimed by Mauritius

This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005


Bottom Banner